全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12380篇 |
免费 | 760篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 167篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 2402篇 |
金属工艺 | 446篇 |
机械仪表 | 938篇 |
建筑科学 | 229篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 431篇 |
轻工业 | 1093篇 |
水利工程 | 83篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 2338篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2723篇 |
冶金工业 | 706篇 |
原子能技术 | 167篇 |
自动化技术 | 1428篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 400篇 |
2020年 | 282篇 |
2019年 | 326篇 |
2018年 | 367篇 |
2017年 | 420篇 |
2016年 | 457篇 |
2015年 | 378篇 |
2014年 | 555篇 |
2013年 | 825篇 |
2012年 | 834篇 |
2011年 | 1017篇 |
2010年 | 735篇 |
2009年 | 782篇 |
2008年 | 722篇 |
2007年 | 570篇 |
2006年 | 494篇 |
2005年 | 446篇 |
2004年 | 413篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 378篇 |
2001年 | 274篇 |
2000年 | 227篇 |
1999年 | 212篇 |
1998年 | 337篇 |
1997年 | 226篇 |
1996年 | 168篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 110篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
Identifying and Verifying Vulnerabilities through PLC Network Protocol and Memory Structure Analysis
Joo-Chan Lee Hyun-Pyo Choi Jang-Hoon Kim Jun-Won Kim Da-Un Jung Ji-Ho Shin Jung-Taek Seo 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,65(1):53-67
Cyberattacks on the Industrial Control System (ICS) have recently been
increasing, made more intelligent by advancing technologies. As such, cybersecurity for
such systems is attracting attention. As a core element of control devices, the
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) in an ICS carries out on-site control over the ICS. A
cyberattack on the PLC will cause damages on the overall ICS, with Stuxnet and Duqu as
the most representative cases. Thus, cybersecurity for PLCs is considered essential, and
many researchers carry out a variety of analyses on the vulnerabilities of PLCs as part of
preemptive efforts against attacks. In this study, a vulnerability analysis was conducted on
the XGB PLC. Security vulnerabilities were identified by analyzing the network protocols
and memory structure of PLCs and were utilized to launch replay attack, memory
modulation attack, and FTP/Web service account theft for the verification of the results.
Based on the results, the attacks were proven to be able to cause the PLC to malfunction
and disable it, and the identified vulnerabilities were defined. 相似文献
84.
Wontae Lee Soyeong Yun Hao Li Jaeyoung Kim Hayeon Lee Kyeongkeun Kwon Jin Yong Lee Young‐Min Choi Won‐Sub Yoon 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(5)
The anionic redox chemistries of layered cathode materials have been in focus recently due to an intriguing phenomenon that cannot be described by the number of electrons of transition metal ions. However, even though several studies have investigated the anionic redox chemistry of layered materials in terms of the charge compensation, the relationship between the origin of the structural behavior and anionic redox chemistry in layered materials remains poorly understood. In addition, a simultaneous redox process of transition metal ions could occur through the d bands interaction. Here, it is demonstrated that the anionic redox chemistry is associated with the anisotropic structural behavior of the layered cathode materials albeit without providing additional capacities exceeding the theoretical values. These findings will provide a foundation of a new chapter in the understanding of the properties of materials. 相似文献
85.
Jongmin Lee Hongji Yoon Kyoung Soon Choi Seungkyu Kim Sehun Seo Jaesun Song Byeong‐Uk Choi Jiseung Ryu Sangwoo Ryu Jihun Oh Cheolho Jeon Sanghan Lee 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(39)
To develop strategies for efficient photo‐electrochemical water‐splitting, it is important to understand the fundamental properties of oxide photoelectrodes by synthesizing and investigating their single‐crystal thin films. However, it is challenging to synthesize high‐quality single‐crystal thin films from copper‐based oxide photoelectrodes due to the occurrence of significant defects such as copper or oxygen vacancies and grains. Here, the CuBi2O4 (CBO) single‐crystal thin film photocathode is achieved using a NiO template layer grown on single‐crystal SrTiO3 (STO) (001) substrate via pulsed laser deposition. The NiO template layer plays a role as a buffer layer of large lattice mismatch between CBO and STO (001) substrate through domain‐matching epitaxy, and forms a type‐II band alignment with CBO, which prohibits the transfer of photogenerated electrons toward bottom electrode. The photocurrent densities of the CBO single‐crystal thin film photocathode demonstrate ?0.4 and ?0.7 mA cm?2 at even 0 VRHE with no severe dark current under illumination in a 0.1 m potassium phosphate buffer solution without and with H2O2 as an electron scavenger, respectively. The successful synthesis of high‐quality CBO single‐crystal thin film would be a cornerstone for the in‐depth understanding of the fundamental properties of CBO toward efficient photo‐electrochemical water‐splitting. 相似文献
86.
87.
Yu-Jin Choi Seohee Park Won-Jin Yoon Seok-In Lim Jahyeon Koo Dong-Gue Kang Sungjune Park Namil Kim Kwang-Un Jeong 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(39):2003980
The development of smart inks that change color and transparency in response to external stimuli is very important for various fields, from modern art to safety and anticounterfeiting technology. A uniaxially oriented diacetylene thin film on a macroscopic area is obtained by coating, self-assembling and topochemical photopolymerizing of imidazolium-functionalized diacetylenes (M-DA and T-DA) and 4,6-decadiyne ink (70 wt%:20 wt%:10 wt%) exhibiting a lyotropic smectic A liquid-crystalline phase at room temperature. The color and transparency of letters and symbols written with the DA-based secret inks change reversibly from blue to red as well as from colorless transparent to black opaque depending on the temperature and polarization axis. A secret code written with thermoresponsive and polarization-dependent secret inks consisting of imidazolium-functionalized diacetylenes is successfully deciphered by wearing polaroid glasses and holding a burning torch. 相似文献
88.
Jinouk Song Hyeonwoo Lee Eun Gyo Jeong Kyung Cheol Choi Seunghyup Yoo 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(35):1907539
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are established as a mainstream light source for display applications and can now be found in a plethora of consumer electronic devices used daily. This success can be attributed to the rich luminescent properties of organic materials, but efficiency enhancement made over the last few decades has also played a significant role in making OLEDs a practically viable technology. This report summarizes the efforts made so far to improve the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of OLEDs and discusses what should further be done to push toward the ultimate efficiency that can be offered by OLEDs. The study indicates that EQE close to 58% and 80% can be within reach without and with additional light extraction structures, respectively, with an optimal combination of cavity engineering, low-index transport layers, and horizontal dipole orientation. In addition, recent endeavors to identify possible applications of OLEDs beyond displays are presented with emphasis on their potential in wearable healthcare, such as OLED-based pulse oximetry as well as phototherapeutic applications based on body-attachable flexible OLED patches. OLEDs with fabric-like form factors and washable encapsulation strategies are also introduced as technologies essential to the success of OLED-based wearable electronics. 相似文献
89.
Hyun-Ju Choi Jong-Un Woo Hyun-Gyu Hwang Dae-Su Kim Mohan Sanghadasa Sahn Nahm 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2559-2567
Li2O/B2O3-added Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (B1-xSxT) ceramics, where 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.35, were well densified at 920 °C with pure perovskite structure. The dielectric constant, tunability, and figure of merit (FOM) of B1-xSxT ceramics increased with x because of the decreasing Curie temperature (TC). The specimen with x = 0.35, whose TC was close to room temperature, exhibited a large tunability of 27.4 % and FOM of 110 at 10 kV/cm. A compositionally graded multilayer (CGML), which was sintered at 920 °C, was fabricated using B1-xSxT thick films to produce a temperature-stable tunable capacitor, and it evinced a dense microstructure and a continuous interface between the B1-xSxT thick film and the Ag electrode. This CGML capacitor showed a large tunability (51 %) and FOM (150) at 20 kV/cm. It also exhibited stable tunability (17–28 % at 10 kV/cm) at temperatures between 30–90 °C. Therefore, the B1-xSxT CGML capacitor is a suitable candidate for temperature-stable tunable capacitors. 相似文献
90.
Muhammad Sheeraz Mamoon Ur Rashid Asad Ali Fazli Akram Ho Jeong Lee Jin San Choi Jong-Seong Bae Yong Soo Kim Young-Han Shin Chang Won Ahn Tae Heon Kim 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(10):5155-5162
We demonstrate the structural evolution of polymorphic phases in Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction. While the 4H-hexagonal phase is predominant in pure SrMnO3 ceramics, a small amount of 6H-hexagonal polymorph is identified in addition to the primary 4H-hexagonal SrMnO3 and the secondary hexagonal SrAl2O4 phases in the as-sintered ceramics, evidenced by x-ray diffraction and subsequent Rietveld refinement analyses. The existence of the 6H-hexagonal SrMnO3 phase is corroborated using Raman spectroscopy. The chemical compositions and electronic structures of the Al2O3-inserted SrMnO3 compounds are also examined using energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The first-principles calculations reveal that there is no clear difference between the total energies of 4H- and 6H-hexagonal polymorphs regardless of the presence/absence of Sr and oxygen vacancies. Possible origins are discussed with the estimation of actual strain based on the refined lattice parameter of 6H SrMnO3. 相似文献